Rutherford - Simple Genius
David Wilson
The MIT Press 1983
ISBN 0-262-23115-8
639 pages.
Hard Cover.
14 black/white photos on 8 plates.
Purchasing Details.
Out of Print
My Comments on This Book
David Wilson was a (the?) pioneer science correspondent for the British Broadcasting
Corporation (BBC) TV and had written four previous books which popularised science.
Not surprisingly, he was the first person to make use of the BBC archives.
He also discovered that the widow of Albert Wood lived not far from him, so he had access to a unique archive of
Rutherford's work on the acoustical methods of detecting submarines during the First World War.
This is a very comprehensive coverage of Rutherford's work and life after he left New Zealand, the most
detailed of any of Rutherford's biographies. For that I highly commend this book.
However I cannot recommend it for events prior to Ern's departure from New Zealand. When I reviewed the book
(generally good) I had to condemn this era as an example of the folly of using secondary sources.
As I am acknowledged as having helped on the New Zealand side I should explain. David first
contacted me about 1978 for information. I sent him various information and emphasised
several serious points, in particular that Rutherford's first research was actually
published in his second research paper. I even stayed with David one night in England to
emphasis this point. So it was galling to read (p604) that he has to ``thank Dr Campbell,
of Canterbury College (sic), for the first glimmering of the idea that the time order of
the work should be reversed.'' I had told him emphatically that this was so.
For someone who never set foot in New Zealand to comment (p61) ``It is impossible to determine with any
precision what Rutherford himself was doing in New Zealand meanwhile.'' and (p61) ``The
difficulty of tracing his movements continues throughout that last New Zealand winter.''
is just plain deceitful and highly misleading. Any student of those times knows that
newspapers published lists of the passengers on every ship entering port, of train
passengers and of newcomers to city hotels. And there is a wealth of other archival
material, such as the records of Canterbury College and its library book loan list plus the University of New Zealand records, the Philosophical
Society of Canterbury records and newspaper accounts of its activities, available to assist such a search.
I made an offer to
cast my eye over the New Zealand section and David said he would take this up but he never
did. Having since had deadlines of my own I now have more sympathy for his omission which
resulted in two flawed chapters.
David died in 2000.
There was an excellent obituary of him in The Guardian 19th Sept 2000.
Errors
Noted.
Of the New Zealand section p17 has 14 errors or points which require further discussion.
Admittedly that is the worst page but if you are interested in Rutherford's life before he
left New Zealand then it is best to refer to my own books, Rutherford's Ancestors
and Rutherford Scientist Supreme.
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Contents
Introduction and Acknowledgements |
5 |
Contents |
9 |
Illustrations |
11 |
Chapter |
|
1 |
New Zealand Education |
13 |
2 |
First Research |
50 |
3 |
The Wide, Wide World |
63 |
4 |
Science in Cambridge |
87 |
5 |
Radioactivity |
130 |
6 |
Life in North America |
166 |
7 |
Last Years in Canada |
193 |
8 |
Starting in Manchester |
216 |
9 |
Science International |
238 |
10 |
The Atom |
268 |
11 |
The Atom in Action |
308 |
12 |
Rutherford at War |
339 |
13 |
The Atom is Smashed |
386 |
14 |
Cambridge and the Cavendish |
406 |
15 |
Politics and Power |
453 |
16 |
Kapitsa |
496 |
17 |
Final Triumphs |
538 |
Epilogue |
601 |
Notes and Sources |
603 |
Bibliography |
621 |
Index |
626 |
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Reviews
New Zealand
Technology and Culture |
Jan 1985 |
John Campbell |
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